Energy consumption, human well-being and economic development in central and eastern European nations: A cautionary tale of sustainability. Energy consumption and human development: Evidence from a panel co-integration and error correction model. Does increasing energy or electricity consumption improve quality of life in industrial nations Energy Policy. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Rural electrification and energy poverty: Empirical evidences from Brazil. Understanding the role of energy consumption in human development through the use of saturation phenomena. 36: 2016-2029Д¬enter for Sustainable Systems, University of Michigan. Assessment of access to electricity and the socio-economic impacts in rural areas of developing countries. Electricity consumption and human development level: A comparative analysis based on panel data for 50 countries. It is concluded that electricity consumption and electrification ratio have strong relationship with indicators of HDI. A strong correlation is also shown by electrification ratio and HDI with correlation coefficient is about 0.95. The result of the study indicates that electricity consumption and social development in Indonesia has a strong correlation with correlation coefficient (r2) more than 0.97. Electricity consumption of industry sector has a larger influence to life expectancy and commercial and household compared to those of other sectors. Methodology which is applied on the study is descriptive analytic to describe correlation between the electricity consumption per sector to the indicators of HDI such as life expectancy and education. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsumsi listrik dan rasio elektrifikasi di Indonesia mempunyai hubungan yang kuat dengan indikator вЂ“ indikator IPM.В An analysis on electricity consumption and human development index (HDI) in Indonesia was carried out to investigate correlation between electricity consumption and indicators of human development index. Korelasi anatara rasio elektrifikasi dengan IPM juga kuat yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r2) di atas 0,95. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r2) lebih dari 0,97. Konsumsi listrik total berkorelasi sangat kuat dengan kedua indikator IPM yaitu umur harapan hidup dan angka melek huruf dan dengan IPM itu sendiri. Konsumsi listrik total dan rasio elektrifikasi lebih mempengaruhi nilai indikator melek huruf dibandingkan dengan umur harapan hidup. Sektor industri mempunyai pengaruh paling besar terhadap umur harapan hidup,dibandingkan dengan sektor komersial dan sektor rumah tangga. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah deskriptif analitik yang menggambarkan secara detail hubungan antara konsumsi listrik dari tiga sektor utama yaitu industri, rumah tangga dan komersial dengan indikator pembangunan sosial berupa dua indikator IPM yaitu umur harapan hidup dan angka melek huruf yang diwakili oleh lama sekolah. Analisis konsumsi listrik dan indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) di Indonesia dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara konsumsi listrik dengan indikator pembangunan sosial berupa IPM di Indonesia.

Indikator pembangunan